DonkeyU Episode 2: Steven Crowder Doesn't Understand the Crusades (Patreon)

The original video if you hate yourself: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8prwEJkJ3Ds

Sources:

Robert Hoyland's In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire (2014)

Gideon Avni The Byzantine–Islamic Transition in Palestine: An Archaeological Approach (2014)

Christians and Others in the Umayyad State: https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/lamine/lamine-1-christians-and-others-umayyad-state

Christopher Tyerman God's War: A New History of the Crusades (2006)