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Two videos about electronic ballasts in a row, so my apologies to those who don't find them interesting.

It's useful to see the circuitry used, since it could provide inspiration for similar circuitry in other applications.

It's notably similar to electronic halogen transformers, neon sign power supplies and the notoriously bad ozone generator power supplies that were being pushed during the pandemic.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFpwudcsX8g

Files

Cheap AliExpress ballast (with schematic)

This fluorescent lighting ballast is a very good demonstration of a design that has gradually got so refined that it's cheap, but also usually very reliable. The mid point tap from the two power supply capacitors may be a way to reduce the voltage to simplify the circuitry. It's odd to see one of these without a capacitor in series with the tube, but that might be because it's a better or cheaper way to implement a higher power ballast. The case metalwork is thinner than normal. It's also notable that while there's plasticised card under the PCB as insulation, there's none between the ends of the capacitors and the metal enclosure. The capacitor cans aren't usually electrically connected, but it's generally a good idea to treat the bare metal end as live. It would have been good to test this with a tube, but I don't have one here. It's kinda pleasing to see that the main differences between a compact fluorescent lamp and a full size fitting are basically just the scale of the circuitry. If you enjoy these videos you can help support the channel with a dollar for coffee, cookies and random gadgets for disassembly at:- http://www.bigclive.com/coffee.htm This also keeps the channel independent of YouTube's algorithm quirks, allowing it to be a bit more dangerous and naughty. #ElectronicsCreators

Comments

Gordo

Strange to see electrolytics in series without balancing resistors..

Anonymous

I was wading through this HID / SOX electronic ballast circuit and description the other day if anyone needs a much more in depth explanation and demonstration of keeping a discharge tube in it's optimum operating conditions. http://elm-chan.org/works/hiddrv/report.html