Bonus 39: A myriad of numbers - Counting systems across languages (Patreon)
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Numbers are one of those topics that reminds us that humans go about the world in meat suits -- in particular, meat suits with 10 fingers. But not all languages count on the fingers. Some also include other body parts, like the toes or even protrusions like the elbow, shoulder, and nose. Other systems count based on salient objects beyond the body, such as yams, sheep, and mathematical properties.
In this episode, Gretchen and Lauren get enthusiastic about number systems in different languages! We talk about fossilized number systems (which explain words like "eleven" and "twelve" in Germanic languages), counting gestures and different base systems in various languages (from base 6 to base 27), and indefinite hyperbolic numerals (words like "bazillion" and "umpteen").
Announcements:
We've met our goal for the LingComm Grant, so we'll now be giving out $500 grants to support FOUR linguistics communication projects! The application deadline is June 1 -- that's less than a month away, so please encourage anyone you know who's interested in lingcomm to apply and stay tuned for the announcement of the grantees, which you'll get to find out first. More information at lingcomm.org/grant.
Here are the links mentioned in this episode:
- Don't forget to apply for a LingComm grant!
- Etymology of eleven and twelve
- Duodecimal counting systems
- Yan Tan Tethera
- Counting gestures
- Counting in ASL
- Counting in Auslan
- Base 27 and the Oksapmin people of New Guinea
- Vigesimal counting systems
- Etymology of 'score'
- Hexadecimal counting systems
- Ngkolmpu base-6 yam counting
- Auslan’s secret base-11
- Rather whimsical wikipedia page
- Myriad
You can listen to this episode on this page, via the Patreon RSS or download the mp3. A transcript of this episode is available as a Google Doc. Lingthusiasm is also on Facebook, Tumblr, and Twitter. Email us at contact [at] lingthusiasm [dot] com or chat to us on the Patreon page. Gretchen is on Twitter as @GretchenAMcC and blogs at AllThingsLinguistic. Lauren is on Twitter as @superlinguo and blogs at Superlinguo.
Lingthusiasm is created by Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne. Our senior producer is Claire Gawne, our editorial producer is Sarah Dopierala, and our music is ‘Ancient City’ by The Triangles