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When the US entered World War One, the country had a grand total of 1,453 machine guns, split between 4 different models. This was not a useful inventory to equip even a single division headed for France, and so the US had to look to France for automatic weapons. In June 1917 Springfield Armory tested a French CSRG Chauchat automatic rifle, and found it good enough to inquire about making an American version chambered for the .30-06 cartridge. This happened quickly, and after testing in August 1917, a batch of 25,000 was ordered. Of these, 18,000 were delivered and they were used to arm several divisions of American troops on the Continent.

Unfortunately, the American Chauchat was beset by extraction problems. These have today be traced to incorrectly cut chambers, which were slightly too short and caused stuck cases when the guns got hot. It is unclear exactly what caused the problem, but the result was that most of the guns were restricted to training use (as best we can tell today), and exchanged for French 8mm Chauchats when units deployed to the front. Today, American Chauchats are extremely rare, but also very much under appreciated for their role as significant American WWI small arms.

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.30-06 M1918 American Chauchat - Doughboys Go to France (Ad-free)

All the best firearms history channels streaming to all major devices: weaponsandwar.tv When the US entered World War One, the country had a grand total of 1,453 machine guns, split between 4 different models. This was not a useful inventory to equip even a single division headed for France, and so the US had to look to France for automatic weapons. In June 1917 Springfield Armory tested a French CSRG Chauchat automatic rifle, and found it good enough to inquire about making an American version chambered for the .30-06 cartridge. This happened quickly, and after testing in August 1917, a batch of 25,000 was ordered. Of these, 18,000 were delivered and they were used to arm several divisions of American troops on the Continent. Unfortunately, the American Chauchat was beset by extraction problems. These have today be traced to incorrectly cut chambers, which were slightly too short and caused stuck cases when the guns got hot. It is unclear exactly what caused the problem, but the result was that most of the guns were restricted to training use (as best we can tell today), and exchanged for French 8mm Chauchats when units deployed to the front. Today, American Chauchats are extremely rare, but also very much under appreciated for their role as significant American WWI small arms. https://utreon.com/c/forgottenweapons/ http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeapons http://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! http://shop.forgottenweapons.com

Comments

Glenn Miller

Interesting story of the American Chauchat, thanks

Guido Schriewer

how was the song they used for mae's shooting footage? "... we came to kill the kaiser... hurray hurray.... ". the reloads looked good in project lightning. without the bar... ok the madsen (bet they wished for one) but there weren't THAT many options, were there.

EyeBall

It's unfortunate for our troops that there was no decision to run a chamber reamer and relieve the extractor cut to solve rhe reliability problems. And the short development time could not solve the flimsy magazine.

Richard Joy

I know the Marines were sorry to lose their Lewis guns upon joining the 2ID :(

Cleo45

Great story of a long-forgotten weapon. And the other firearms behind you when you did the video? Oh, man, drool-city!

Mark H. Smith

Thank you for that review. Ramble all you wish Ian, it is all fascinating. Peaceful Skies.

Robert Beattie

Thanks for the good story of a really "forgotten weapon."

Troy Janda

I was just at the Serbia Military museum in Belgrade. They have several 30/06 and 8mm in their displays, presumably given as aid before and during ww2