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The Brothers Gracchi - III: Ochlocracy - Extra History

To protect himself from retaliation for his populist policies, Tiberius Gracchus ran for tribune a second time. On election day, he sought protection from the crowd among rumors that wealthy elites planned to assassinate him, but accidentally sent a message that he wished to be not elected, but crowned as king. A Senator formed an opposing mob that killed Tiberius and 300 of his supporters on the spot. (--More below) Support us on Patreon! http://bit.ly/EHPatreon Grab your Extra Credits gear at the store! http://bit.ly/ExtraStore Subscribe for new episodes every Saturday! http://bit.ly/SubToEC Learn about the war with Carthage that fueled Rome's early expansion: http://bit.ly/2aXEE5m Play games with us on Extra Play! http://bit.ly/WatchEXP Talk to us on Twitter (@ExtraCreditz): http://bit.ly/ECTweet Follow us on Facebook: http://bit.ly/ECFBPage Get our list of recommended games on Steam: http://bit.ly/ECCurator ____________ Tiberius looked to shore his support as many people questioned the way he'd stripped Octavius of office. His chance came when the King of Pergamum died, and left his kingdom and all its land to Rome in his will. Tiberius stepped in to tell the Senate he would draft a bill to deal with this new land and submit it directly to the people. This outraged the Senate: foreign policy had always been their domain, and even those who had been silent during his squabble with Octavius now spoke against Tiberius. Fearing retribution, Tiberius ran for tribune a second time: an unprecedented political act that would make his person sacrosanct. On Election Day, Tiberius received a warning that the wealthy elites of Rome planned to assassinate him and stop his re-election. He tried to indicate to his supporters that his life was in danger, but since they couldn't hear him above the din, he did so by pointing at his head. One onlooker interpreted this as him asking for a crown, and brought this news to the Senate. They called upon the consul to stop it, but he said he would just nullify the vote if that happened. One Senator did not accept this response. He gathered his own mob to take things into his own hands. They caught Tiberius and killed him, along with 300 of his followers. Many who escaped were later executed or exiled, and Gaius - the brother of Tiberius - was refused when he asked for his brother's body back to hold funeral rites. It was the first great act of political violence in Rome, and it set the stage for a new age of violent upheaval. After all, harming a tribune was supposed to be not only illegal but a sin before the gods, so if this mob had done just that and escaped without punishment, what other laws could not be broken? Into this troubled stage stepped Gaius Gracchus, already known for his fiery disposition and now determined to take up his dead brother's cause. ____________ ♪ Get the intro music here! http://bit.ly/1EQA5N7 *Music by Demetori: http://bit.ly/1AaJG4H ♪ Get the outro music here! http://bit.ly/23isQfx *Music by Sean and Dean Kiner: http://bit.ly/1WdBhnm

Comments

Anonymous

RETRIBUTION!

Farzad Mansouri

Oh boy this will not end well.

Michael Waisfeld

I recall this event being mentioned in a historical fiction novel about Cicero that I read a while back. Didn't they also cut the body to pieces?

Anonymous

I think I'll name my next two cats Taboo and Retribution.

Anonymous

And just think, if they would have listened to the Consul, things might have been WAY different. Plus, this sort of goes into the whole self-fulfilling prophecy thing. In, I guess, a strange sort of way. To me. Or I might just be delusional.... *lays down for kitty nap*

Anonymous

No, no, foxie agrees with kitty. It might just be because we have the benefit of hindsight of course, but it does look a bit self-fulfilling.

Hasan Mahmood

Well, that escalated quickly.

Anonymous

And herein lies the reason why turning to violence to solve your political problems is a recipe for disaster.

Anonymous

If it was fiction, they almost certainly played up the violence

Anonymous

It's amazing (still to me) how one choice down a certain path can domino an entire government.

Jason Youngberg

I'm support other creators through Patreon who say we'll get videos before they available to the public on YouTube but you are the ONLY one who actually keeps that promise. Thank you. (When I get the videos isn't that important to me, but it's nice to know someone still remembers to put the supporters first.)

ExtraCredits

Violence so often and so quickly spreads beyond the control of those who incite it.

ExtraCredits

The precedent it sets so often winds up being worse than the events it was trying to stop.

ExtraCredits

We created a (somewhat convoluted) schedule when we first lauched this Patreon with that as a reward to make sure the episodes got done with big buffer so we could get them to you at the right time. I've fallen through on it a handful of times (which I try to make up for when I can) but for the most part it's worked out well, and we're really happy that it has. Also I get to share things with you early meaning I get an extra day to read all your comments and be like "I KNOW, RIGHT?!"

Anonymous

It amazing how once you open Pandora's Box all hell breaks loose and you can't put the genie back in the bottle. Also the senator that led the conservative mob to crack down on Tiberius was his cousin Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio, the Pontifex Maximus, the Chief Priest of Rome. And yes, another person named Publius Cornelius Scipio because of course he is.

Anonymous

It's more to do with the Oddities of Roman naming conventions and the people wanted to use their ancestor's names for prestige. Originally Roman names have three parts praenomen, nomen, and cognomen, respectively personal name, family name, and nickname. However, eventually the cognomen became hereditary and denoted the branch of the family, so the Romans adopted more names, the agnomen, to distinguish individuals, which also became hereditary. Hence why Roman names occur frequently and became longer. Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio's father was named Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, his grandfather was named Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica, and his son was named... wait for it, Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio.