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The 1800s were a wild time where climbing a mountain drunk seemed like a reasonable thing to do. 

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Climbing the Matterhorn - Death Mountain - Extra History - #1

Wanna watch without ads and see exclusive content? Go to https://curiositystream.com/extracredits to get a full year of Curiosity Stream & Nebula for just $14.97 As scientific discovery made the impossible possible, many Europeans were gripped by the desire to explore the world. Expeditions made to all corners of the world became the stuff of legends and upper-class Europeans picked up a sport to match the times: mountaineering. But one summit remained unclaimed in the Alps and Edward Whymper was determined to be the man to conquer it. He gathered a team of Lord Francis Douglas, Michel Croz, Charles Hudson, Douglas Hadow and guides Old Peter and Young Peter Taugwalder to ascend the Matterhorn. But triumph and tragedy oft go hand in hand. ___________ Support the people who make this show, vote for future Extra History topics, and get great perks at our Patreon! http://bit.ly/EHPatreon Subscribe & ! to our channel on YouTube at http://bit.ly/SubToEC Got more info about Extra Credits on our website at http://extracredits.site/ Grab your Extra Credits gear at the store! http://extracredits.store/ ___________ Thanks for participating in this week's discussion! We want you to be aware of our community posting guidelines so that we can have high-quality conversations: https://www.extracredits.site/extra-credits-community-code-of-con Come chat with us live on Twitch http://bit.ly/ECtwitch Want to contact us directly? Email us: contact@extra-credits.net Interested in sponsoring an episode? Email us: extracredits@standard.tv ___________ Want more Extra Credits? Follow us on social media: Twitter : http://bit.ly/ECTweet Facebook : http://bit.ly/ECFBPage Instagram : http://bit.ly/ECisonInstagram ___________ ♪ Get the intro music here! http://bit.ly/1EQA5N7 *Music by Demetori: http://bit.ly/1AaJG4H ♪ Outro music: "Hold the Phalanx!" by Tiffany Roman http://www.tiffanyromanlouk.com/

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Anonymous

Are you going to have ascending Mount Everest as a one off at some point?

Anonymous

A little tricky when one has little on the subject but here is my effort for what it's worth: 1865 22nd February In the Confederate States, the Treaty of Manassas is Signed in the City of Manassas, Virginia, by Representatives of the Confederate States, United States, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Western Roman Empire, thus bringing to an End the Southron War of Independence [also Called the “American Civil War” in the United States.] Under the Terms of the Treaty, the United States Recognises the Independence of the Confederate States, Referendums will be held in the States of Maryland, Kentucky, Southern Missouri, New Mexico, and Arizona to Determine their Fate, which will be Overseen by Representatives of the United States, the Confederate States, and a Neutral Power to dStates will not be Required to Pay War Reparations or Return Fugitive Slaves who have Escaped into their Territory, and nor will the Confederacy will be Required to Pay the Union for Federal Property Seized by the Confederacy within their Own Borders. The Chesapeake Bay will Remain Free to Shipping from the Union for a Period of 25 Years, but Access to the Mississippi River will be Regulated by the Confederate Congress. The Indian Territory will be Attached to the Confederacy as a Self ~ Governing Dependency. Great Britain will Withdraw her Troops from New England, and the Union will Return British Columbia to Great Britain. 4th March In the United States, General George B. McClellan of New Jersey is Sworn into Office as 18th President of the United States of America in the Temporary U.S. Capital City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 10th June In the United States, the State Legislature of Maryland Meets in the City of Annapolis and Votes in Favour of Secession and Applying for Membership of the Confederacy, as Allowed by the Terms of the Treaty of Manassas. 14th July In the Swiss Confederation, a Team of Mountaineers Lead by Englishman Edward Whymper and Scotsman Lord Francis Douglas become the First Men to Ascend the Matterhorn in the Canton of Valais. During the Descent, One of the Mountaineers Slips and pulls Three other Men [Including Douglas] down the North Slope with him, sending those Four Men falling to their Deaths. Whymper and Two Swiss Guides are only Saved when a Rope Tethering the Mountaineers together Snaps, and they see a Weather Phenomen in the Form of an Arch and Two Crosses. 1st October In the Confederate States, the Confederate Congress Votes in Favour of Moving the Capital from the City of Richmond, Virginia, to the City of Washington, D.C. The District of Columbia is Renamed the “Confederate District.” 31st December In the United States, the State Funeral of Former President William H. Seward is held in New York City, New York . A Six ~ Year ~ old Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. and his Brother, Elliott, are Photographed Watching the Procession from the Upstairs Window of their Grandfather’s Mansion as it Turns onto Union Square. 1866 In the Confederate States, the Commonwealth of Virginia [Heavily under the Influence of Men like General Robert E. Lee, who, Despite not being Directly Involved with Politics at this Point, is still very Influential Due to his Popularity] becomes the First State in the Confederacy to Pass a Law Declaring the Practice of Slavery Illegal within its Borders, to take Effect on 1st January 1870. Slave Owners will Receive Compensation of $250 per Slave from the State Government, and Slaves Remaining in Bondage will be Paid a small Wage. Once the Slave has Accumulated the Sum of $250, the Slave will be Allowed to Purchase his or her Freedom. In the United States, the U.S. Congress Votes to Move the Capital to the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Construction begins on a far Grander Capitol Building than the One that had been Surrendered to the Confederacy and Designs a new “Presidential Palace,” Modelled on the Palace of Versailles, are Drawn up. In the United States, Brigham Young, President of the Church of Latter Day Saints, Declares that only Men who Practice Polygamy can become Gods. This puts the Mormon Church Squarely into Conflict with the Federal Government, who had Passed Legislation in 1862 Banning Polygamy. In Order to Avoid Conflict, the Federal Government Attempts to turn a Blind Eye to what is going on in Utah, but Increasing Protests by “Gentiles” Living in Utah Forces the Federal Government to take a more Active Role. 1867 30th January In the Japanese Empire, Emperor Ninkō of Japan Passes away at the Age of 66. He will be Remembered by Future Historians as a Time of much International Turmoil as a Result of Japan’s First Major Contact with France under Admiral Louis Philippe and the Subsequent Forced Re ~ Opening of Japan to Western Nations, Ending a 220 ~ Year long Trend of Inward ~ looking Emperors and Partial Self ~ Isolation from the outside World. He Presided over the beginning of a Time of Rapid change that Witnessed the Japanese Empire Transformed from a Isolationist Feudal State into a Major Industrialised World Power. 3rd February In the Japanese Empire, Shōgun Mōri Takachika Abdicates, Allowing the Late Emperor Ninkō’s Son, Prince Yoshiaki, to Ascend to the Chrysanthemum Throne as Emperor Taisei of Japan. The Shōgun’s Abdication Creates a Void at the Highest Levels of Government, while his Apparatus of State Remain in Place. Moreover, the Mōri Clan Remains a Prominent Force in the Evolving Political Order, a Prospect that Hardliners from the Kyoto Clique find Unacceptable. 1868 27th January In the , a Shimazu Army ~ 3,380 Men under the Command of General Saigō Takamori ~ are Ordered by Shimazu to Engage a far larger Mōri ~ 2,980 Men under the Command of General Takenaka Shigekata ~ and Reinforced by Two other Armies ~ 2,160 Men under the Command of General Matsudaira Sadaaki and another Men under the Command of General , along the Road between Fushimi and Osaka, Yamashiro . During the Battle, of the Shimazu Army, Men are Killed while, of the Three Mōri Armies, Men Respectively are Gunned down trying to Charge the Shimazu Lines. 22nd February In the Confederate States, Robert E. Lee is Sworn into Office as Second President of the Confederate States of America in the City of Washington, C.D. Albert G. Brown is Sworn into Office as Vice President. In his Inaugural Address, President Lee Urges the State Legislatures to Pass Legislation to Emancipate the Slaves within their States as soon as Possible. “The Constitution of the Confederate States Prohibits the Confederate Congress from Enacting any Law which Denies the Right of Property in Negro Slaves. The Power to Emancipate the Slaves is Left to you, the People of the Various States, through their State Legislatures. The Black Man Fought and Died so that we, the People of the Confederate States, Might be Free. Can we now Deny him his Freedom? I Earnestly Implore the Various State Legislatures to Speedily Extend Emancipation to all the Remaining Slaves within our Borders, so that this Confederacy, under God, may have a new Birth of Freedom which will Establish Justice among all Men of the South.” 3rd November In the United States, a Presidential Election, held Nationwide, Results in Victory for the Democratic Party Candidate, Former Governor Horatio Seymour of New York and his Running Mate, Former Representative Clement Vallandigham of Ohio, who Carry 18 States and Gain 4,799,781% of the Popular Vote and 188 Electoral Votes. Their Opponents, Republican Party Candidate Benjamin Gratz Brown, a Former Senator from Missouri and his Running Mate, Former Attorney General Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen of New Jersey, Carry 5 States and Gain 923,035% of the Popular Vote and 26 Electoral Votes. 1869 27th January In the Republic of Ezo, Samurai Retainers Loyal to the Mōri Shōgunate Declare the Republic of Ezo, with a Government Organisation Based on the of the United States, although Suffrage is Restricted to the Samurai Class, with Admiral Enomoto Takeaki Serving as President. 4th March In the United States, Former Governor Horatio Seymour of New York is Sworn in to Office as 19th President of the United States of America in the U.S. Capital City of Philadelphia, D.C. As the Presidential Palace is still under Construction, President Seymour will take up Residence inside the Powel House instead. In the Swiss Confederation, One Day, while Hiking through the Swiss Alps with his Family, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. finds that he can keep Pace with his Father. He Discovers the Benefits of Physical Exertion as a Means of Overcoming his Asthma and Bolstering his Spirits. In the United Kingdoms of The Netherlands, the Kingdom of France opens Talks with the UKN about the Possibility of Buying Luxembourg-Nassau. The Dutch Prove Receptive to offloading their Liability, and Talks Initially go well. However, the German Empire, with Prussia at the Forefront, is far from Happy about the Idea of the “Gibraltar of the North” falling into the Hands of the French. 1870 22nd February In the Confederate States, Independence from America Day, Commemorating the Signing of the Treaty of Manassas at the End of the War of Southron Independence [also Called “the American Civil War” in the United States] is Observed with Fireworks Displays, Military Parades, and Family Barbecues. In the Second Roman Empire, the Imperial German Army Launches a new Offensive with the Objective of trying to Capture the City of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia. In the Second Roman Empire, the Imperial German Army Launches a new Offensive with the Objective of trying to Capture the City of Venice, Veneto. 23rd February In the German Empire, Additional Forces from the Imperial German Army Arrive in the City of Trieste, Province of Istria. 1st March In the German Empire, Additional Forces from the Imperial German Army Arrive in the City of Ljubljana, Slovenia. 6th March In the Second Roman Empire, the Defending Imperial Roman Garrison of the City of Udine, Friuli- Venezia are Forced to Retreat and Regroup by Attacking Imperial German Forces. 7th March In the Second Roman Empire, the City of Udine, Friuli-Venezia is Occupied by Troops from the Imperial German Army. In the Second Roman Empire, the Imperial German Army Launches a new Offensive with the Objective of trying to Capture the Town of Belluno, Veneto. In the German Empire, the Imperial Roman Army Launches a new Offensive with the Objective of trying to Liberate the City of Udine, Friuli-Venezia. 9th March In the Second Roman Empire, an Offensive by the Imperial German Army with the Objective of trying to Capture the City of Venice, Veneto, is Fought off by the Defending Imperial Roman Garrison. In the German Empire, the Imperial Roman Army Launches a new Offensive with the Objective of trying to Liberate the City of Trento, Province of Trento. 10th March In the Second Roman Empire, the Defending Imperial German Garrison of the City of Trento, Province of Trento, are Forced to Retreat and Regroup by Attacking Forces of the the Imperial Roman Army. 11th March In the Second Roman Empire, the Defending Imperial Roman Garrison of the City of Udine, Province of Friuli-Venezia, are Forced to Retreat and Regroup by Attacking Forces of the Imperial Army. 22nd April In the Russian Empire, a Son, Vladimir, is Born to Teacher Ilya Ulyanov and his Wife, Maria, in the City of Simbirsk, Simbirsk Governorate. 1st October In the Confederate States, President Lee, as per his Habit, Walks from the White House to the Capitol Building in Preparation for another Tense Meeting with the Senate, who are still Refusing to Pass his Negro Citizenship Bill. It is an Unseasonablly Chilly Day and a sudden Rainstorm Breaks out, Soaking the President. Upon Returning Home later that Evening, Family Members Note Lee’s Pallid Complexion and his Sunken Eyes. As he is Headed down a Hallway Towards his Bedroom, Lee Collapses. Family Members and Servants Place him in Bed and the Doctor is Summoned. He has a High Fever, and it becomes Apparent that Lee has Pneumonia. 12th October In the Confederate States, President Robert E. Lee Passes away at 9 AM inside the White House in the City of Washington, C.D. President Lee will be Remembered by Future Historians as the Embodiment of the Southern Cause, a National Hero. Whites will Regard him as the Confederacy’s Own George Washington, who Lead his Countrymen to Victory during the War of Southron Independence over a larger Foe. African-Confederates will also Honour Lee for his Leading Role in the Abolition of Slavery and his Advocacy of the use of African-Confederate Troops by the C.S. Army. In the Union, Lee will be Regarded more Negatively. Conservative Democrats and Republicans will Hate him, Considering him the “Face of the Enemy,” while Socialists and Progressives will Attack Lee for his Failure to Reduce the Wealth Gap, End Religious or Racial Discrimination in the Confederacy. 1871 23rd February In the Confederate States, while the Decades after the War for Southron Independence see hardship for some African-Confederates, the Era also sees a Flourishing of Participation of African-Confederates in Politics. During the Late 19th Century, Several African-Confederates are Elected to Political Office both at the State Level as well as in Congress. The First African-Confederate to be Elected to the House of Representatives is Hiram Rhodes Revels of Mississippi. Revels Serves as a Congressman from 1871 until 1875, and is Elected to the Senate for a Single Term in 1874. 17th May In the Japanese Empire, Former Shōgun Mōri Takachika Passes away in his Home in Tokyo, Tokyo Prefecture. He will be Remembered by Future Historians as the last of the Mōri Shōgunate, which had Ruled Japan since 1585; his Reign having been a Period of much International Turmoil as a Result of the “Re ~ Opening” of Japan to European Nations after the Disastrous Franco ~ Japanese War, and then began an Extensive Attempt at Reform and Modernisation, ultimately Leading to his Downfall at the Hands of the Traditionalists during the First Japanese Civil War, bringing to an End Seven Centuries of De Facto Rule by the Japanese Warrior Class. 29th August In the Japanese Empire, Emperor Taisei of Japan Announces the Abolition of the Japanese Feudal System, Confiscating the Lands of Daimyo who had Remained Loyal to the Mōri and Reorganising them into Prefectures with Governors Appointed Directly by the Emperor. 1872 28th March In the Japanese Empire, Emperor Taisei of Japan Announces that every Able ~ Bodied Male Japanese Citizen must do up to Four Years National Service upon Reaching 21 Years of Age. Samurai are also Forbidden from carrying their Katanas in Public Spaces. 1873 In the Japanese Empire, Saigō Takamori Offers to Travel to Korea and Provoke a Casus Belli by Behaving in such an Insulting Manner Towards the Koreans to Provoke his Own Assassination, thus giving Japan a Reason to Invade Korea. Prime Minister Ōkubo Toshimichi Rejects this Plan; although he wants a War with Korea, he Realises the Weakness of Japan Compared to the European Powers which he has Witnessed during the Iwakura Mission. Disappointed, Saigō Takamori Retires to Kagoshima, where he takes up Farming, Hunting, Writing Letters, and spending Time with his Grandson. In the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Nikola Tesla Returns to Smiljan, Croatia-Slavonia. Shortly after he Arrives, he Contracts Cholera and is Bedridden for Nine Months and is near Death Multiple Times. In a Moment of Despair, Milutin [who had Hoped Nikola would Follow him into the Clergy] Promises to Enroll him in the best Engineering School he can find if Nikola Recovers from the Illness. 1874 In the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Nikola Tesla Evades Conscription in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj, near Gračac, Croatia-Slavonia. There, he Explores the Mountains Wearing Hunter’s Garb and Reads many Books while in Tomingaj. 30th November In the Kingdom of Great Britain, a Son, Winston, is Born at his Parental Home, Blenheim Palace, near Woodstock, Oxfordshire, to Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill, the Conservative MP for Woodstock, and his Wife, Jennie, an American ~ Born Socialite and One of the Great Beauties of Victorian Society. 1875 In the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Nikola Tesla Enrolls in the Imperial-Royal Technological College in Graz on a Military Frontier Scholarship. During his First Year, Nikola never misses a Lecture, Earns the highest Grades Possible, Passes Nine Exams, [Twice as many than is Required] starts a Serb Culture Club, and even Receives a Letter of Commendation from the Dean of the Technological Faculty to his Father which Reads “your Son is a Star of the First Order.” While at Graz, Nikola becomes Fascinated by the Detailed Lectures on Electricity given by Professor Jakob Pöschl. 1876 20th February In the British Raj, Earl Heneage Finch of Aylesford, One of Prince Edward’s Travelling Companions, Receives a Letter from his Estranged Wife, Lady Edith, Signalling her Wish to Elope with the Eldest Son of the Duke of Marlborough, George Spencer-Churchill, who has been Courting her in the Earl’s Absence. Enraged, the Earl returns to Great Britain, Determined to begin Divorce Procedings. The Prince shares his Friend’s Anger and Publically Supports the Earl, Calling George the “Greatest Blackguard Alive, ” and Suggests that he should Divorce his Own Wife and Marry Lady Edith. In the Kingdom of Great Britain, the Remark will turn a Merely Unfortunate Situation into a Potentially Dangerous One for the Prince. In the Past, his Own Interest in Lady Edith has not been Strictly Platonic. His Former Paramour has kept a Series of Incriminating Letters he had Written and Promptly gives them to George. George Realises that the Threat of having these Letters Published has given him a Massive Bargaining Chip, and he Privately says as much to anyone who will Listen. But One Day, when he comes to show them to his Younger Brother, the Rising Politician, Lord Randolph Churchill, the Documents are nowhere to be found. It is Widely Assumed that George was Lying. In Fact, George had, in a Moment of Carelessness, left the Letters on his Desk, where they have been tidied away by a Maid who had got them Confused with some other Papers. The Mystery of the “Aylesford Letters” will not be Solved until the 1910s when they are Discovered in a Drawer in Blenheim Palace, their Significance by then having been Reduced to a Historical Curiosity. 28th February In the Kingdom of Spain, the Pretender to the Spanish Throne, Duke Carlos of Madrid, Leaves the for Exile in France, where he is Welcomed by King Philippe II of France. The Wars are at an End, and with them, the short ~ Lived Spanish Republic…at Least, for now. 27th September In the United States, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. Enters Harvard University. He does well in Science, Philosophy, and Rhetoric, but he Struggles with Latin and Greek. While in Harvard, he Participates in Boxing and Rowing, and becomes a Member of the Alpha Delta Phi Literary Society. However, he finds the Formalistic Treatment of many of the Subjects Depressing.