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The Bronze Age Collapse - III: Fire and Sword - Extra History (Patreon)

Published:
2017-07-07 17:00:01
Edited:
2018-05-15 02:28:28
Imported:
2022-01

Content

Marauders swept in from the sea, and the cities of the Bronze Age crumbled before them. Why did they fall so quickly?

Files

The Bronze Age Collapse - III: Fire and Sword - Extra History

At last, we have the Sea People: marauders who swept into Bronze Age cities and ground them into dust. But while they're often blamed for the Bronze Age Collapse, were they really its cause? What else must have been going on to cause such illustrious civilizations to crumble? Support us on Patreon! http://bit.ly/EHPatreon (--More below) Grab your Extra Credits gear at the store! http://bit.ly/ExtraStore Subscribe for new episodes every Saturday! http://bit.ly/SubToEC _________ Thanks for participating in this week's discussion! We want you to be aware of our community posting guidelines so that we can have high-quality conversations: https://goo.gl/HkzwQh Contribute community subtitles to Extra Credits: http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?c=UCCODtTcd5M1JavPCOr_Uydg&tab=2 ___________ Play games with us on Extra Play! http://bit.ly/WatchEXP Talk to us on Twitter (@ExtraCreditz): http://bit.ly/ECTweet Follow us on Facebook: http://bit.ly/ECFBPage Get our list of recommended games on Steam: http://bit.ly/ECCurator ____________ ♪ Get the intro music here! http://bit.ly/1EQA5N7 *Music by Demetori: http://bit.ly/1AaJG4H ♪ Get the outro music here! http://bit.ly/23isQfx *Music by Sean and Dean Kiner: http://bit.ly/1WdBhnm

Comments

Anonymous

For the Benefit of any Sheep who may be watching I will now endeavour to Translate: Baaaaaaaaah!! Baaaaaaaaaahh!! Baaaaaaaaaaah!! Baaaaaaaaaah!! Baaaaaaaaaah! Baaaaaaaah!! Baaaaaaaaaaahh!! [Well you get the idea.] Baaaaaaaaahh!! P.S: Did you have a Watch of the YouTube Links I posted in Episode 1 of this Series?

Benjamin
>>6040318

<a href="https://youtu.be/Lp6iqzeA2pQ?t=3s" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/Lp6iqzeA2pQ?t=3s</a>

Anonymous

grate job how many ep are there going to be?

Anonymous

It's funny that you mentioned the theory of the Sea Peoples stealing iron weapons from the Hittites, but that brings up a question: why didn't you mention their knowledge of ironworking when you sized up the three major powers in the first episode?

Anonymous

Absolutely amazing. Thank you

Anonymous

Extra Credits doesn't care about Sea People.

Anonymous

"Never invade Russia, this doesn't seem to work" Two words: Golden Horde. Genghis Khan subdued Russian kingdoms back in the day, and they were paying tribute for something like 300 years.

Anonymous

Very interesting

Platus

This is wonderful, and I'd like to learn more. Can anyone suggest good books?

Tammy Spiller

I just want to share that I am really enjoying this series, and I've been spending my own time after watching the videos to conduct further research. There's nothing like a good mystery to sink your teeth into. :) Thumbs up and keep up the excellent work.

Anonymous

Since the word 'people' is in the name, could it be possible that the Sea People was an alliance of all the sea-faring groups in the region? Another possibility (although I may be ripping it out of One Piece) is that because the Bronze Age was SO prosperous, it became a prototype for the Age of the Pirates.

Anonymous

The invasion of the sea-people really reminded me of the invasion of Lindisfarne. Could they have invaded under similar circumstances and motivations as the Vikings did later on in history? Furthermore, did the ash clouds affecting crop growth affect the sea people too? Probably. A large eruption in one part of the Med can affect the entire area surrounding it easily. Could the sea-people have being forced to invade due to famine and lack of resources in their part of the world? All in all, a great episode

Porcupine

Vigorous academic debate (using period-accurate weaponry) sounds like a totally legit form of seeking consensus... :)

Anonymous

So here is my crackpot theory on the events of the Bronze Age Collapse. Feel free to prove me wrong. First came the drought. Peasants started moving away, costing the Kingdoms with not enough money to pay their mercenaries that were hired to fight in never end wars. The mercenaries companies quite the front lines and were even willing to turn traitor if they got what was promised to them to no avail. Angry with the Kingdoms, the mercenaries packed their bags and sailed far to the west (maybe to the Italian peninsula) and enformed the local chiefs of the event in the Eastern Mediterranean. The chiefs saw this and their new holy (iron) weapons as a sign from the gods that this was their moment, not for conquest, but for glory. By the time the chiefs made it to the Kingdoms, the situation was worse than the mercenaries left it due to the vicious death spiral that happens when a highly centralized government loses power. Like stealing candy from a baby.

Anonymous
>>6043228

True but it wouldn't be a rule if there wasn't an exception.

ExtraCredits
>>6040054

Not yet! They're on my rainy day watchlist, but there's been a lot of good League of Legends matches to watch lately so I haven't touched the list for a while. ;D

ExtraCredits
>>6044226

I (Soraya) did not write this series, but I enjoyed this book on the subject: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/1177-B-C-Year-Civilization-Collapsed/dp/1491581433" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://www.amazon.com/1177-B-C-Year-Civilization-Collapsed/dp/1491581433</a>

ExtraCredits
>>6050964

I'm pretty sure we, modern day historians, gave them the name sea people because we didn't know where else to identify their origins. Someone can correct me if I'm wrong, but if that's the case, then I wouldn't look too deeply for clues in the name itself!

ExtraCredits
>>6057131

Doesn't seem crackpot to me. It's all about making arguments you can support with evidence!

Anonymous

How connected were the Bronze Age civilizations of the Near East with the Indus River Valley Civilization? Did the Indus Civilization collapse with the other Near East powers or did it decline separately?

Anonymous

So, at least in regards to the Sea Peoples, we know at least one of them was in the region pre-collapse: The Sherden. Under Ramses II the Egyptians captured a large Sherden pirate fleet on land and, being some what impressed by their attitude and unorthodox fighting tactics, Ramses took them into his army and trusted them enough to make them part of his personal guard. They reportedly gave a good account of themselves at Kadesh when Ramsey Rams got his command post overrun. I know the names of four groups off the top of my head: Sherden, Peliseti, Djecker and Danu; Sherden because they are cool looking Egyptian Royal Guards, Peliseti because they likely became the Philistines who are the baddies for much of the "fun" part of the central book of my faith, Djecker because they have a really cool name, and Danu because their name is weirdly similar to the Dardanians of Homer and the Hebrew Danites.

Anonymous
>>6059565

A good summary is here: <a href="https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/history-beginnings/ancient-india/a/the-indus-river-valley-civilizations" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/history-beginnings/ancient-india/a/the-indus-river-valley-civilizations</a>

Jason Youngberg

I agree that it was a famine that started things. You remove the food producers and everything else goes crashing down. The Plague, centuries later, had a similar effect in Europe.

Anonymous
>>6079478

The Black Death didn't cause that. Political systems remained intact enough that the Hundred Year War ground on, Valdemar Atterdag kept up his business of paying off his father's debts and restoring control over Denmark, Sweden had a civil war over the crown just fine and in general all the major kingdoms, duchies and principalities of Europe kept existing. Economically there was a period of chaos, then the peasantry had a period of good years economically as there was plenty of land to go around, but the economy certainly didn't collapse. Record-keeping and similar weren't challenged either and social movements continued unabated. If anything, it's a sign of the rsilience of human societies in the face of disaster.

ExtraCredits
>>6061478

Consider me educated, thank you Richard! And Djecker is indeed a cool name. -Soraya

ExtraCredits
>>6079478

We're gonna talk about the resilience of human societies in the face of disaster pretty much head-on in Episode 4, so I hope you enjoy that one!

Bill Lemmond

I was wondering if there were volcanic weather changes involved. I think I recall, from somewhere, that the Mongols started migrating after an eruption in Indonesia affected the lands that had been good enough for them.